Published July 10, 2026 · Updated July 10, 2026 · 5 min read
Tracker
US–Iran Conflict Timeline: The 2026 War, the Ceasefire That Collapsed, and Where Things Stand Now
Trump, July 10: the US has told Tehran the ceasefire is "no longer in effect" — but has agreed to keep talkingJuly 8: US struck ~90 targets in southern Iran; CENTCOM cited protection of shipping in the Strait of HormuzJuly 9: IRGC claims 10 ballistic missiles at a US command center and the Al-Azraq air base in Jordan; drones toward Kuwait, Qatar, BahrainIranian officials: 14 killed, 78 injured across five provinces in the July 8–9 strikesSources: CENTCOM statements, CNN, Fox News, Al Jazeera, Iranian state media claims (marked as such)
TL;DR
The June ceasefire is effectively dead: Trump said on July 10 that Washington has told Tehran it is "no longer in effect" — while agreeing to continue talks.
On July 8 the US struck roughly 90 targets across southern Iran; CENTCOM said the operation was aimed at degrading Iran's ability to attack commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.
Iran retaliated on July 9: one-way attack drones toward sites in Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain, and — per the IRGC — 10 ballistic missiles at a US command-and-control center and the Al-Azraq air base in Jordan.
Iranian officials say 14 people were killed and 78 injured across five provinces in the July 8–9 strikes.
The breakdown traces to one clause: point 5 of the June memorandum, which left the future administration of the Strait of Hormuz to be "defined" later. Both sides defined it differently.
📌The Full Picture
This page is a running timeline of the 2026 US–Iran conflict — how it started, the two ceasefires it has already burned through, and what's happening right now. We update it as events move; the "Updated" date at the top tells you how fresh it is.
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Where things stand (July 10, 2026): the shooting is back. After a June memorandum that was supposed to formally end the war within 60 days, the US resumed large-scale strikes on July 8 and Iran answered with drones and ballistic missiles across the Gulf. Trump says the ceasefire is over; he also says talks will continue. Both of those things are currently true at once, which tells you most of what you need to know about this war.
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The full timeline:
- February 28, 2026 — The US and Israel launch massive airstrikes on Iran, killing Iran's supreme leader and other senior officials and destroying military and government targets. Iran retaliates with missiles and drones against Israel, US bases and US-allied states — and closes the Strait of Hormuz, choking a fifth of the world's oil trade.
- March 2026 — Fighting continues for over five weeks. Global shipping reroutes around the Gulf; flights across the Middle East are disrupted.
- April 7–8, 2026 — A first ceasefire is agreed between the US, Iran and Israel. Washington and Israel assert it does not cover Lebanon; Israel launches its largest strikes of the war against Hezbollah targets there, killing at least 357 people.
- April 12, 2026 — The Islamabad Talks between the US and Iran collapse. The conflict settles into brinkmanship over access to the Strait of Hormuz.
- June 14–17, 2026 — Mediators announce a memorandum of understanding intended to formally end the war within 60 days. Trump signs it at the Palace of Versailles — during dinner with Emmanuel Macron after the G7 summit — and Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian signs on his side.
- Early July 2026 — The deal's soft spot gives way. Point 5 of the memorandum says Iran will "make arrangements… for the safe passage of commercial vessels" and will engage with Oman "to define the future administration" of the strait. Iran reads that as Iran administering passage; Washington reads it as Iran stepping back. Iranian forces fire on vessels that don't comply with their directives.
- July 8, 2026 — The US strikes roughly 90 sites across southern Iran. CENTCOM says the operation is meant "to further degrade Iran's ability to attack commercial shipping and innocent civil mariners in the Strait of Hormuz."
- July 8–9, 2026 (overnight) — Explosions are reported around Bushehr — home to an Iranian nuclear power plant, where a provincial official says a US projectile hit the facility's perimeter area — and in Konarak, Bandar Abbas and other southern cities. In the north, the Aq Taqeh Khan railway bridge in Golestan province is hit, per Iranian media: it sits on the rail line linking Tehran's trade to China and Russia.
- July 9, 2026 — Iran's military says it launched one-way attack drones at sites in Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain, and the IRGC claims 10 ballistic missiles were fired at a US command-and-control center and the Al-Azraq air base in Jordan. Iranian officials put the two-day toll from US strikes at 14 killed and 78 injured across five provinces.
- July 10, 2026 — Trump says the US has agreed to continue talks with Iran, while confirming Washington has told Tehran the ceasefire is no longer in effect.
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Why the strait keeps breaking the deals: every pause in this war has died on the same rock. The Strait of Hormuz is the leverage Iran held onto after losing its command structure in February — and "who administers safe passage" is not a detail either side treats as negotiable. Until that clause has one meaning instead of two, expect every ceasefire to have an asterisk.
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A note on sourcing: casualty figures and strike claims inside Iran come from Iranian officials and state-linked media and are labeled as such; US strike descriptions come from CENTCOM statements. Where the two sides' accounts differ, we say who's claiming what.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Is the US at war with Iran right now?
Active hostilities resumed the week of July 8, 2026. The US struck roughly 90 targets in southern Iran on July 8; Iran retaliated with drones and ballistic missiles at US-linked sites in Jordan and the Gulf on July 9. Trump said on July 10 that the ceasefire is no longer in effect, though the US has agreed to continue talks.
How did the 2026 Iran war start?
On February 28, 2026, the US and Israel launched airstrikes that killed Iran's supreme leader and other senior officials. Iran retaliated against Israel, US bases and US-allied countries, and closed the Strait of Hormuz to shipping.
What was the June 2026 memorandum between the US and Iran?
A memorandum of understanding announced June 14 and signed June 17, 2026 by Trump (at Versailles, after the G7 summit) and Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian, intended to formally end the war within 60 days. Its fifth point — leaving the "future administration" of the Strait of Hormuz to later talks with Oman as mediator — is the clause both sides now interpret differently, and the proximate cause of the collapse.
Was Iran's Bushehr nuclear plant hit?
According to the deputy governor of Bushehr Province, a US projectile struck the perimeter area of the facility during the July 8–9 overnight strikes. There has been no confirmed damage to the reactor itself. The claim comes from Iranian officials.
Is the Strait of Hormuz open to shipping?
Traffic has been disrupted since Iran closed the strait on February 28, 2026, with shipping rerouted and insurance costs elevated. Safe passage arrangements were the centerpiece of the June memorandum — and the dispute over who administers them is what reignited the fighting in July.